Frontiers in Science Deep Dive webinar

Evolving surgical teams in the age of artificial intelligence and robotics

11 June 2026

Discover how AI-embodied surgical robots can revolutionize surgical practice—and the implications for clinicians, researchers, regulation, and healthcare systems.


Speakers

  • Prokar Dasgupta - cropped profile picture

    Prof Prokar Dasgupta OBE

    Formerly of King’s College London and Guy’s Hospital, UK

  • Alejandro Granados - cropped profile

    Dr Alejandro Granados

    King’s College London, UK

  • Nicholas Raison - profile picture cropped

    Dr Nicholas Raison

    King’s College London, UK

  • Head shot of Prof Russell Taylor

    Prof Russell Taylor

    Johns Hopkins University, USA

  • Louis Kavoussi

    Prof Louis Kavoussi

    Northwell Health, USA

Integrating AI and robotics to enhance performance in the operating room

At this webinar, authors of a Frontiers in Science lead article explored how sensor-rich operating rooms and AI surgical co-pilots could enable more precise, data-driven, personalized surgery.

Their article outlines how advances in multimodal data integration, machine learning, and robotic systems could enhance situational awareness, intraoperative decision-making, and team performance. It highlights how these technologies may enable anticipatory behaviors, adaptive learning, and improved coordination across surgical teams.

It also examines the implications for training, alongside key ethical, regulatory, and equity challenges associated with increasingly autonomous, data-driven surgical care.

The authors and an expert panel discussed how surgical roles may evolve, and how predictive AI and robotics could improve patient outcomes while maintaining safe and effective clinical practice.

Agenda


Introduction


Deep Dive and methodology


Next steps and looking to the future


Panel discussion and Q&A

Speaker and contributor bios

  • Prokar Dasgupta OBE

    Professor of Surgery and Honorary Consultant Urological Surgeon, The London Clinic
    Formerly of King’s College London and Guy’s Hospital, UK

    Prof Prokar Dasgupta OBE is a world-leading clinician-scientist and pioneer in robotic surgery. His research focuses on surgical innovation, robotic and image-guided surgery, artificial intelligence in healthcare, and the immunology of prostate cancer.

    Appointed the UK’s first Professor of Robotic Surgery and Urological Innovation in 2009 at King’s College London, Prokar developed a pioneering technique for delivering botulinum toxin to bladder nerves using flexible cystoscopy, a procedure now used to help millions of patients worldwide. He is an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, a recipient of India’s Padma Shri award, and received the John Wickham Lifetime Achievement Award in Robotic Surgery in 2023.

    During his time as editor-in-chief of the British Journal of Urology International, he helped to establish it as one of the world's leading surgical journals. In March, Prokar performed the UK’s first long‑distance robotic operation.

  • Alejandro Granados

    Lecturer in Surgical Data Science, Surgical and Interventional Engineering
    King’s College London, UK

    Dr Alejandro Granados' research focuses on the use of artificial intelligence, data science, and advanced computational methods to improve surgical care. His work explores surgical phase and action recognition, multimodal data integration, prediction of intra-operative events, reduction of surgical complications, and patient-centered approaches to surgical decision-making.

    Alejandro’s research has resulted in two patents, a commercial prototype, a software tool used at the National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (UK), and has been featured at international art exhibitions, patient focus groups, and numerous public engagement activities.

    Through these innovations and his multiple teaching roles, he aims to enhance the predictive and prescriptive capabilities of surgery and support more personalized patient care.

  • Nicholas Raison

    Clinical Senior Lecturer, King’s College London
    Honorary Consultant Urological Surgeon, King’s College Hospital, UK

    A clinician-scientist with expertise in surgical education and training, Dr Nicholas Raison’s clinical practice focuses on functional, reconstructive, and neuro-urology. His research focuses on improving surgical outcomes through innovation in education, simulation, and skills development. His doctoral research, the MARS (Multi-institutional Validation and Assessment of Training Modalities in Robotic Surgery) project, evaluated the role of simulation in robotic surgical training and during his training Nicholas was awarded the Vattikuti research fellowship and a prestigious NIHR academic clinical fellowship.

    Nicholas has a particular interest in non-technical skills, including decision-making, communication, and teamwork in surgery. He was awarded the John Blandy Prize for his research on mental imagery in robotic surgery training and currently chairs the European Association of Urology working group on non-technical skills training.

  • Louis Kavoussi, MD, MBA 

    System Chief, Robotic Teleintervention
    Northwell Health, USA

    Prof Louis Kavoussi is an internationally recognized leader in minimally invasive and robotic urological surgery. He has spent more than three decades advancing surgical innovation and patient care. 

    His clinical and research interests focus on minimally invasive approaches to urologic diseases, including kidney cancer, renal stones, and urinary tract obstruction. Louis pioneered several landmark surgical techniques, including the first minimally invasive kidney operations for cancer treatment and kidney transplantation, and was part of the team that performed the first laparoscopic prostatectomy for cancer. 

    Louis received a Smithsonian Computerworld Permanent Collection Award for developing telerounding technology, an early foundation of modern telemedicine. Passionate about training the next generation of surgeons, he has presented his work and given live surgical demonstrations around the world.

  • Russell H. Taylor 

    John C. Malone Professor of Computer Science  
    Johns Hopkins University, USA 

    Prof Russell Taylor is a pioneer of medical robotics and computer-integrated interventions who has been at the forefront of developing technologies that enhance the precision, safety, and effectiveness of surgical and interventional procedures. 

    For more than 35 years, his research has focused on the integration of robotics, computer science, imaging, and engineering to advance healthcare. His work has helped establish the foundations of modern medical robotics and computer-assisted interventions, shaping a field that continues to transform clinical practice worldwide. 

    Russell holds over 100 patents and is a member of the US National Academy of Engineering. He has received numerous international honors recognizing his contributions to medical robotics, engineering, and innovation in healthcare.